![]() ![]() The Canadian Province of New Brunswick is administratively divided into a total of 236 Local Service Districts (LSD), 104 municipalities, and 12 Regional Service Commissions. In addition, the province's transportation infrastructure connects seamlessly with neighboring provinces and states, enhancing economic opportunities and fostering cultural exchange. The city of Saint John, a major industrial center, operates the most extensive port facilities in the region. New Brunswick's geographical location provides the province easy access to North American and European markets through seaports, airports, and railways. The mining industry, therefore, plays a significant role in New Brunswick's economy. The province's geological history includes rich deposits of base metals, potash, and natural gas. Lakes such as Grand Lake, Oromocto Lake, and the Chiputneticook Lakes contribute to the abundant freshwater resources of the province. ![]() Other significant rivers include the Miramichi, the Restigouche, and the Petitcodiac. This river traverses nearly 673 kilometers from its origin in Maine, flowing southward and eastward through the province before emptying into the Bay of Fundy. The Acadian forest, a unique blend of northern hardwoods and boreal species, thrives in the province, providing habitats for various flora and fauna.New Brunswick hosts a vast network of rivers and lakes, with the Saint John River being the most prominent. Coastal regions often have milder winters and cooler summers compared to inland areas.įorests, predominantly mixed-wood and softwood forests, cover approximately 85% of New Brunswick's landmass. ![]() New Brunswick experiences a humid continental climate characterized by warm summers, cold winters, and ample precipitation. The province's climate varies due to its diverse geography. The tides create dynamic environments like Hopewell Rocks and the Reversing Falls Rapids in Saint John. The Bay of Fundy, renowned for its high tides and unique ecosystems, defines the province's southern coast. New Brunswick's eastern and southern regions boast extensive coastal plains, which include the Acadian Peninsula, Chaleur Bay, and the Northumberland Strait. The highest peak in the province, Mount Carleton, rises to 2690 feet above sea level in the northwestern region. These mountains extend from the southeastern United States to the Gaspe Peninsula in Quebec, cutting through the western and northern portions of New Brunswick. The topography of New Brunswick consists mainly of rolling hills, with the Appalachian Mountains dominating the landscape. It shares its borders with the province of Quebec to the north, the state of Maine in the United States to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia to the east and south, respectively. New Brunswick, situated in eastern Canada, occupies a total area of 28,150 square miles. ![]()
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